{"id":190,"date":"2026-08-26T16:52:29","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T20:52:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/klz.rgg.mybluehost.me\/pacto\/?page_id=190"},"modified":"2026-10-06T15:03:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T19:03:52","slug":"procesos-de-transicion-a-la-vida-autonoma","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ucb.edu.bo\/pacto\/biblioteca\/procesos-de-transicion-a-la-vida-autonoma\/","title":{"rendered":"Procesos de transici\u00f3n a la vida aut\u00f3noma"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"190\" class=\"elementor elementor-190\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43e77da e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"43e77da\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43462d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"43462d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n  .s1-container {\n    width: 100vw;\n    padding: 10vw 3vw 6vw 3vw;\n    box-sizing: border-box;\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n    font-family: 'Noverion Sans', sans-serif;\n    color: #4C4B4B;\n  }\n  .s1-row {\n    display: flex;\n    gap: 4vw;\n  }\n  .s1-col-left {\n    flex: 0 0 30%;\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n    align-items: flex-start;\n    gap: 2.5vw;\n  }\n  .s1-col-right {\n    flex: 1;\n  }\n  .s1-cover {\n    width: 100%;\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    box-shadow: 0px 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);\n  }\n  \n  \n  \/* ==========================================================================\n     Bot\u00f3n Estilo Pill Celeste Semitransparente Oscurecido (Pacto)\n     ========================================================================== *\/\n  .btn-pacto-pill {\n    display: inline-flex;\n    align-self: flex-start;\n    width: fit-content !important;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n    gap: 1rem;\n    background-color: rgba(42, 138, 147, 0.55);\n    color: #ffffff;\n    border: 1.5px solid #36a5af;\n    padding: 0.35rem 0.35rem 0.35rem 1.6rem;\n    border-radius: 50px;\n    font-size: 1vw;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    line-height: 1;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    font-family: 'Noverion Sans', sans-serif;\n    transition: all 0.3s ease;\n    cursor: pointer;\n  }\n  .btn-pacto-pill > span:first-child {\n    display: inline-flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    line-height: 1;\n    padding-top: 1px;\n  }\n  .btn-pacto-icon-wrapper {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: center;\n    width: 2.3vw;\n    height: 2.3vw;\n    background-color: #36a5af;\n    border-radius: 50%;\n    transition: all 0.3s ease;\n    flex-shrink: 0;\n  }\n  .btn-pacto-icon {\n    width: 1.1vw;\n    height: 1.1vw;\n    color: #ffffff;\n    stroke: #ffffff;\n    transition: transform 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease, stroke 0.3s ease;\n  }\n  .btn-pacto-pill:hover {\n    background-color: #E1B648;\n    border-color: #E1B648;\n    color: #ffffff;\n    transform: scale(1.04);\n  }\n  .btn-pacto-pill:hover .btn-pacto-icon-wrapper {\n    background-color: #E1B648;\n  }\n  .btn-pacto-pill:hover .btn-pacto-icon {\n    transform: translateX(2px);\n  }\n\n\n  .s1-title {\n    color: #4ebdc6;\n    font-size: 2.5vw;\n    font-weight: 800;\n    margin-top: 0;\n    margin-bottom: 2vw;\n    line-height: 1.2;\n  }\n  .s1-text {\n    font-size: 1.2vw;\n    line-height: 1.6;\n    margin-bottom: 1.5vw;\n    text-align: justify;\n  }\n  .s1-video-wrapper {\n    position: relative;\n    padding-bottom: 56.25%; 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}\n    .s1-col-left { flex: 1; margin-bottom: 8vw; gap: 5vw; }\n    .s1-title { font-size: 6vw; }\n    .s1-text, .s1-list { font-size: 4vw; }\n    .s1-container { padding: 22vw 4vw 10vw 4vw; }\n    .s1-bottom-title { font-size: 5vw; }\n    \n    .btn-pacto-pill {\n      font-size: 3.2vw;\n      padding: 0.5rem 0.5rem 0.5rem 2rem;\n    }\n    .btn-pacto-icon-wrapper {\n      width: 7vw;\n      height: 7vw;\n    }\n    .btn-pacto-icon {\n      width: 3.5vw;\n      height: 3.5vw;\n    }\n\n  }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"s1-container\">\n  <div class=\"s1-row\">\n    <div class=\"s1-col-left\">\n      \n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/pacto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2-Procesos-de-transicion.png\" alt=\"Procesos de transici\u00f3n\" class=\"s1-cover\" \/>\n<a href=\"#\" class=\"btn-pacto-pill\">\n  <span>Enlace estudio completo<\/span>\n  <span class=\"btn-pacto-icon-wrapper\">\n    <svg class=\"btn-pacto-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M12 5l7 7-7 7\"\/><\/svg>\n  <\/span>\n<\/a>\n\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"s1-col-right\">\n      <h2 class=\"s1-title\">Procesos de transici\u00f3n a la vida aut\u00f3noma de j\u00f3venes en etapa de egreso y j\u00f3venes egresados de las instituciones de protecci\u00f3n (2020)<\/h2>\n      \n<p class=\"s1-text\">Este estudio, realizado entre octubre de 2018 y marzo de 2019 por el Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias del Comportamiento (IICC) de la Universidad Cat\u00f3lica Boliviana \"San Pablo\", en alianza con la Fundaci\u00f3n TIA, la Red RIBAAJEP (Red Interinstitucional Boliviana para el Apoyo a Adolescentes y J\u00f3venes Egresados de Protecci\u00f3n), el Observatorio de la Deuda Social en Bolivia y con el apoyo de la Pastoral Social Caritas, analiza las condiciones en las que adolescentes y j\u00f3venes bolivianos transitan del sistema de protecci\u00f3n hacia la vida aut\u00f3noma. La investigaci\u00f3n se realiz\u00f3 en las ciudades de La Paz, El Alto, Cochabamba y Santa Cruz, y combin\u00f3 metodolog\u00edas cualitativas y cuantitativas: encuestas autoadministradas a 293 j\u00f3venes en preparaci\u00f3n de egreso y 59 j\u00f3venes ya egresados, adem\u00e1s de 34 entrevistas a profundidad distribuidas entre ambos grupos.<\/p>\n<p class=\"s1-text\">Entre sus principales hallazgos, el estudio destaca:<\/p>\n<ol class=\"s1-list\">\n  <li>Los y las j\u00f3venes permanecen en promedio entre 7 y 12 a\u00f1os en centros de acogida, muchas veces sin que su opini\u00f3n fuera tomada en cuenta al momento de su ingreso, y con traslados frecuentes entre distintas instituciones.<\/li>\n  <li>Existe una clara disonancia entre la obligaci\u00f3n de egresar (al cumplir la mayor\u00eda de edad) y la sensaci\u00f3n de estar preparado para ello: solo alrededor de la mitad de los y las j\u00f3venes se percibe lista para el egreso.<\/li>\n  <li>El contacto con la familia de origen se debilita progresivamente durante el proceso de institucionalizaci\u00f3n; muchos j\u00f3venes egresados consideran al personal y a los amigos del centro de acogida como su red de apoyo m\u00e1s cercana, por encima de la familia consangu\u00ednea.<\/li>\n  <li>La formaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica recibida rara vez se corresponde con la posterior inserci\u00f3n laboral; la mayor\u00eda de los j\u00f3venes egresados termina en trabajos informales y precarios.<\/li>\n  <li>La participaci\u00f3n de los y las j\u00f3venes en las decisiones que les conciernen es estructuralmente limitada, incluso en la proximidad del egreso, lo que perjudica el desarrollo de su autonom\u00eda.<\/li>\n  <li>Las redes de apoyo tras el egreso son fr\u00e1giles y est\u00e1n mayormente ligadas al propio centro de acogida; solo una proporci\u00f3n reducida se siente parte de una red de apoyo de forma permanente.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"s1-text\">El estudio concluye con recomendaciones dirigidas a distintos niveles: fortalecer la corresponsabilidad entre el Estado y la sociedad para acompa\u00f1ar la transici\u00f3n; revisar los modelos de preparaci\u00f3n para el egreso con \u00e9nfasis en participaci\u00f3n real, habilidades psicosociales y vinculaci\u00f3n familiar; generar incentivos y espacios laborales estables para esta poblaci\u00f3n; y promover redes de apoyo mutuo entre los propios j\u00f3venes egresados. Este trabajo aporta evidencia emp\u00edrica clave sobre uno de los momentos m\u00e1s cr\u00edticos del sistema de protecci\u00f3n boliviano, la transici\u00f3n hacia la vida independiente, y complementa los estudios previos del IICC sobre institucionalizaci\u00f3n, cuidados alternativos y derechos de la ni\u00f1ez.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  \n<div class=\"s1-bottom-section\">\n  <h3 class=\"s1-bottom-title\">Art\u00edculos basados en este estudio<\/h3>\n  <p class=\"s1-text\">Losantos, M. (2021). Transition to an independent life for teenagers leaving care institutes in Bolivia: An analysis with a rights-based approach. <a href=\"https:\/\/issuu.com\/institutointeramericanodelninolanin\/docs\/boletiin_11_ingl_s\" class=\"s1-link\" target=\"_blank\">Bolet\u00edn IINfancia<\/a>, (11). Instituto Interamericano del Ni\u00f1o, la Ni\u00f1a y Adolescentes (IIN-OEA).<\/p>\n  <p class=\"s1-text\">Losantos, M. (2021). Transici\u00f3n a la vida aut\u00f3noma de adolescentes que egresan de las instituciones de protecci\u00f3n en Bolivia: un an\u00e1lisis desde el enfoque de derechos a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s. <a href=\"https:\/\/issuu.com\/institutointeramericanodelninolanin\/docs\/boletiin_11_ingl_s\" class=\"s1-link\" target=\"_blank\">Bolet\u00edn IINfancia<\/a>, (11). Instituto Interamericano del Ni\u00f1o, la Ni\u00f1a y Adolescentes (IIN-OEA).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Enlace estudio completo Procesos de transici\u00f3n a la vida aut\u00f3noma de j\u00f3venes en etapa de egreso y j\u00f3venes egresados de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":102,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-190","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ucb.edu.bo\/pacto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ucb.edu.bo\/pacto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ucb.edu.bo\/pacto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ucb.edu.bo\/pacto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ucb.edu.bo\/pacto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=190"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.ucb.edu.bo\/pacto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":615,"href":"https:\/\/www.ucb.edu.bo\/pacto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/190\/revisions\/615"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ucb.edu.bo\/pacto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ucb.edu.bo\/pacto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}